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The Razlog dialect is a Bulgarian dialect, member of the Rup dialects. Its range includes the valley of Razlog in southwestern Bulgaria and its immediate neighbours are the Rup Serres-Nevrokop dialect to the south, the Babyak dialect to the east, the Samokov and Ihtiman dialects to the north and the Blagoevgrad-Petrich dialect to the west. It shares a number of phonological characteristics with both the Rup (especially the Rhodopean) and the Southwestern dialects. ==Phonological and morphological characteristics== * Broad e () for Old Bulgarian yat in a stressed syllable and ordinary e () in an unstressed syllable (as in the Rhodopean Chepino dialect): ''бл/бли'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''бял/бели'' (white) but ''деца'' as in Standard Bulgarian (children). * Broad e () for Old Bulgarian я in all positions (as in the Rhodopean Smolyan and Hvoyna dialect): ''вун'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''воня'' (stink) * Vowel a for Old Bulgarian big yus and back yer ъ (as in the neighbouring Samokov and Ihtiman dialects to the north and the Dorkovo subdialect of the Rhodopean Chepino dialect to the east): ''зап'' vs. Standard Bulgarian ''зъп'' (tooth), ''даж'до'' vs. Standard Bulgarian ''дъж'дът'' (the rain) * Schwa () for Old Church Slavonic лъ/ль (as in most Southwestern dialects): ''съза'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''сълза'' (tear) * Moderate vowel reduction, as in the rest of the Rup dialects and Standard Bulgarian * The masculine definite article is о (in a stressed syllable) and у (in an unstressed syllable) as in the Moesian dialects, compared to formal Bulgarian –ът/ъ (''гърˈбо, ˈстолу'' vs. ''гърˈбът, ˈстолът''). However, before a soft syllable, the article is e (cf. a similar trait in the Rup Strandzha dialect): ''дене'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''ден'ъ(т)'' (the day), ''коне'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''кон'ъ(т)'' (the horse). The masculine definite article for adjectives is ''-йъ'' as in Standard Bulgarian: ''гулмийъ'' (the big one) * Dynamic stress (as in Standard Bulgarian): ''маж/ма'же'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''мъж/мъ'жъ(т)'' (the man) * Lack of ending -т in the forms for 3rd person pl. present tense: ''яда'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''ядът'' (they eat) For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Rup or Rhodopean dialects, cf. Rup dialects. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Razlog dialect」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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